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talk:nations:citystates:umm_al_asufli [2015/04/05 14:31]
salah 		talk:nations:citystates:umm_al_asufli [2020/11/08 04:02] (current)
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-====Constitution Drafts:==== +===== Census ​===== 
-===Preamble=== +Salah is active\\ 
-We, citizens of the Republic of Umm Al Asufli, acknowledge the legality of this Constitution over us. We agree that the republic ​is democratic and ensures rights for all of it's citizens regardless of sex, gender, race or religion. +crys14 was last online ​on the 8th of April\\ 
-===Section One=== +zikada was last online ​on the 8th of April
-===Fundamental Principles=== +
-__Article 1:__ +
- +
-The Republic of Umm Al Asufli is a single federal, independent and fully sovereign city in which the system of government is republican, representative,​ parliamentary,​ and democratic, and this Constitution is a guarantor of the unity of Umm Al Asufli.  +
- +
-__Article 2:__ +
- +
-__First:__ Atheism is the official irreligion of the Citystate and is a foundation source of legislation. +
- +
-__Second:​__ ​ This Constitution guarantees the Atheist identity of the majority of the Nether people and guarantees the full religious rights to freedom of religious belief and practice of all individuals such as Satanists, Yevs, and Enderians.  +
- +
-__Article 3:__  +
- +
-The law is sovereign. The people are the source of authority and legitimacy, which they +
-shall exercise in a direct, general, secret ballot and through their constitutional +
-institutions.  +
- +
-__Article 4:__  +
- +
-Umm Al Asufli shall observe the principles of good neighborliness,​ adhere to the principle of noninterference in the internal affairs of other nations and citystates, seek to settle disputes by peaceful means, establish relations ​on the basis of mutual interests and reciprocity,​ and respect its international obligations. +
- +
-__Article 5:__  +
- +
-The holy shrines and religious sites in Umm Al Asufli are religious and civilizational entities. The Citystate is committed to assuring and maintaining their sanctity, and to guaranteeing the free practice of rituals in them.  +
- +
-__Article 6:__  +
- +
-Umm Al Asufli is the capital of the Republic of Umm Al Asufli. +
- +
-__Article 7:__  +
- +
-===Section Two=== +
-===Rights And Liberties=== +
-==Chapter One== +
-==Rights== +
-**__First: Civil and Political Rights__** +
- +
-__Article 8:__ +
- +
-Asuflis are equal before the law without discrimination based on gender, race, ethnicity, origin, color, religion, sect, belief or opinion.  +
- +
-__Article 9:__ +
- +
-Every individual has the right to enjoy life, security and liberty. Deprivation or restriction ​of these rights is prohibited except in accordance with the law and based on a decision issued by a competent judicial authority.  +
- +
-__Article 10:__ +
- +
-Asufli citizenship is a right for every Asufli and is the basis of his nationality.  +
- +
-__Article 11:__ +
- +
-__First:__ The judiciary is independent and no power is above the judiciary except the law.  +
- +
-__Second:__ There is no crime or punishment except by law. The punishment shall only be for an act that the law considers a crime when perpetrated. A harsher punishment than the applicable punishment at the time of the offense may not be imposed.  +
- +
-__Third:__ Litigation shall be a protected and guaranteed right for all.  +
- +
-__Fourth:__ Litigation shall be a protected and guaranteed right for all.  +
- +
-__Article 12:__ +
- +
-Asufli citizens, men, women and neuter, shall have the right to participate in public affairs and to enjoy political rights including the right to vote, elect, and run for office.  +
- +
-**__Second: Economic, Social and Cultural Liberties__** +
- +
-__Article 13: __ +
- +
-__First:__ Private property is protected. The owner shall have the right to benefit, exploit and dispose of private property within the limits of the law.  +
- +
-__Second:__ Expropriation is not permissible except for the purposes of public benefit in return for just compensation,​ and this shall be regulated by law.  +
- +
-__Article 14:__ +
- +
-__First:__ Public assets are sacrosanct, and their protection is the duty of each citizen. +
- +
-__Second:__ The provisions related to the preservation of Citystate properties, their management, the conditions for their disposal, and the limits for these assets not to be relinquished shall all be regulated by law.  +
- +
-__Article 15:__ +
- +
-__First:__ Every individual has the right to live in netherlike environmental conditions. +
- +
-__Second:__ The Citystate shall undertake the protection and preservation of the environment and its biological diversity.  +
- +
-==Chapter Two== +
-==Liberties== +
- +
-__Article 16:__ +
- +
-The Citystate shall guarantee in a way that does not violate public order and morality: +
-   - Freedom of expression using all means. +
-  -  Freedom of press, printing, advertisement,​ media and publication. +
-  -  Freedom of assembly and peaceful demonstration,​ and this shall be regulated by law.  +
- +
-__Article 17:__ +
- +
-__First:__ The freedom to form and join associations and political parties shall be guaranteed, and this shall be regulated by law. +
- +
-__Second:__ It is not permissible to force any person to join any party, society, or political entity, or force him to continue his membership in it. +
- +
-__Article 18:__ +
- +
-Each individual shall have the freedom of thought, conscience, and belief. ​  +
- +
-__Article 19:__ +
- +
-Each Asufli has freedom of movement, travel, and residence inside and outside Umm Al Asufli and the Nether. +
- +
-===Section Three=== +
- +
-===Federal Powers=== +
- +
-__Article 20:__ +
- +
-The federal powers shall consist of the legislative,​ executive, and judicial powers, and they shall exercise their competencies and tasks on the basis of the principle of separation of powers.  +
- +
-**Chapter One** +
- +
-**The Legislative Power** +
- +
-__Article 21:__ +
- +
-The federal legislative power shall consist of the Council of Representatives and the Federation Council. +
- +
-__**First: The Council of Representatives**__  +
- +
-__Article 22:__ +
- +
-__First:__ The Council of Representatives shall consist of a number of members, at a ratio of one seat per 2 Asufli persons representing the entire Asufli people. They shall be elected through a direct secret general ballot. The representation of all components of the people shall be upheld in it.  +
- +
-__Second:__ A candidate to the Council of Representatives must be a fully qualified Asufli.  +
- +
-__Third:__ A law shall regulate the requirements for the candidate, the voter, and all that is related to the elections.  +
- +
-__Article 23:__ The Council of Representatives shall establish its bylaws to regulate its work.  +
- +
-__Article 24:__ The President of the Republic shall call upon the Council of Representatives to convene by a presidential decree within fifteen days from the date of the ratification of the general election results. Its eldest member shall chair the first session to elect the speaker of the Council and his two deputies. This period may not be extended by more than the aforementioned period.  +
- +
-__Article 25:__ +
- +
-__First:__ The Council of Representatives quorum shall be achieved by an absolute majority of its members. +
- +
-__Second:__ Decisions in the sessions of the Council of Representatives shall be made by a simple majority after quorum is achieved, unless otherwise stipulated. +
- +
-__Article 26:__ +
- +
-The Council of Representatives shall be competent in the following:  +
- +
-__First:__ Enacting federal laws. +
- +
-__Second:__ Monitoring the performance of the executive authority. +
- +
-__Third:__ Electing the President of the Republic. +
- +
-__Fourth:__ Regulating the ratification process of international treaties and agreements by a law, to be enacted by a two-thirds majority of the members of the Council of Representatives.  +
- +
-__Fifth:__ Approving the appointment of the following:​ +
-   - The President and members of the Federal Court of Cassation, the Chief Public Prosecutor, and the President of Judicial Oversight Commission by an absolute majority, based on a proposal from the Higher Juridical Council. +
-  - Ambassadors and those with special grades, based on a proposal from the Council of Ministers. +
-  - The Asufli Army Chief of Staff, his assistants, those of the rank of division commander and above, and the director of the intelligence service, based on a proposal from the Council of Ministers. +
- +
-__Article 27:__ +
- +
-__First:__ The Council of Representatives may be dissolved by an absolute majority of the number of its members, or upon the request of one-third of its members by the Prime Minister with the consent of the President of the Republic. The Council shall not be dissolved during the period in which the Prime Minister is being questioned. +
- +
-__Second:__ Upon the dissolution of the Council of Representatives,​ the President of the Republic shall call for general elections in the country within a period not to exceed sixty days from the date of its dissolution. The Council of Ministers in this case is deemed resigned and continues to run everyday business.  +
- +
-**__Second: The Federation Council__** +
- +
-__Article 28:__ +
- +
-A legislative council shall be established named the “Federation Council,” to include representatives from the nether regions and the governorates that are not organized in a region. A law, enacted by a two-thirds majority of the members of the Council of Representatives,​ shall regulate the formation of the Federation Council, its membership conditions, its competencies,​ and all that is connected with it. +
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